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Trump pledges to dismantle Iran deal, 'protect' Israel

US presidential hopeful Donald Trump declared on Monday that his first foreign policy priority would be to dismantle the Iran nuclear deal, and called for the US to significantly cut spending on NATO.

AFP | Donald Trump speaks at a press conference at the Trump International Hotel in Washington on March 21, 2016.
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“My number one priority is to dismantle the disastrous deal with Iran,” the Republican frontrunner told the conference of the US pro-Israel lobby, AIPAC, in Washington.

“I have been in business a long time. I know deal making. And let me tell you, this deal is catastrophic. For America, for Israel and for the whole of the Middle East.”

Trump, whose world views have been rebuked by a section of the Republican establishment, made the comments as he unveiled a partial list of foreign policy advisors who are relatively little known.

Speaking from a teleprompter, Trump did not receive as warm a reception at the AIPAC event as he does in his bombastic campaign rallies, but the crowd warmed to his attacks on Iran and US President Barack Obama.

“With President Obama in his final year – yeah! – he may be the worst thing to ever happen to Israel, believe me. Believe me,” he said to applause.

“We will totally dismantle Iran’s global terror network which is big and powerful but not powerful like us,” he vowed, accusing the current White House of pressuring US allies while rewarding enemies like Iran.

Trump also pledged to veto any attempt by the United Nations to “impose its will on Israel” and recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, moving the US embassy there.

“There’s nobody more pro-Israel than I am. We have to protect Israel. Israel is so important to us.”

Israel regards the divided city as its capital but many countries, including its ally the United States, have resisted moving their missions there while its status and borders are still a matter of dispute.

Palestinians also see the city – which is holy to Jews, Christians and Muslims – as their future capital, and any final peace deal between the peoples would have to include an agreement on sovereignty.

Targeting NATO

In an interview with CNN he questioned a policy that has underpinned US foreign relations for nearly 70 years – the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, or NATO.

“We are paying disproportionately (for NATO). It’s too much and frankly it’s a different world than it was when we originally conceived of the idea,” Trump said in an interview on CNN. “We have to reconsider. Keep NATO, but maybe we have to pay a lot less toward NATO itself.”

The comments reinforced Trump’s relatively isolationist stance on foreign policy. He has alarmed mainstream Republican foreign policy thinkers with comments denigrating Muslims and Mexican immigrants, and with his vows to tear up international trade deals.

Announcing his foreign policy advisors in an interview with the Washington Post editorial board, he said the United States should not be “nation-building anymore”, adding that Washington could not afford to keep funding NATO at current levels.

“We certainly can’t afford to do this anymore,” he said. Trump has said he is willing to work more closely with authoritarian Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose military intervention in Ukraine has increased tensions with NATO.

Washington is the biggest contributor to NATO, and US officials have long been critical of its European allies for not spending more.

NATO is planning its biggest build-up in eastern Europe since the Cold War to deter Russia, helped by an increase in planned US spending.

Trump’s advisory team includes terrorism expert Walid Phares, energy industry executive Carter Page, international energy lawyer George Papadopoulos, former Pentagon inspector general Joe Schmitz, and former army lieutenant general Keith Kellogg.

‘Obscure’ team

He said he would soon name more people who are helping him shape his foreign policies as part of the team, led by US Senator Jeff Sessions, a Republican from Alabama who endorsed Trump last month.

“Taken as a group, it’s a fairly obscure set of individuals,” Michael O’Hanlon, a national security and defence policy specialist at the Brookings Institution, told Reuters. He said he does not recognise most of the names on Trump’s list.

Trump, one of three remaining Republican presidential candidates, has been under increasing pressure in recent weeks to say who advises him on foreign and security matters.

One hundred and twenty Republican national security experts who have served in past presidential administrations have signed a letter saying they cannot support Trump and will work to ensure he is not elected.

Phares told Reuters he began advising Trump on Friday. He previously had served as a national security adviser to 2012 Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney, who has roundly criticised Trump. Phares said in an email he has not met Trump in person since last year.

The others on the list could not be immediately reached to confirm their role with Trump’s campaign.

Schmitz was Pentagon inspector general under president George W. Bush and worked for Blackwater Worldwide, a now-defunct private US security firm whose personnel were involved in a deadly shooting that killed Iraqi civilians in 2007.

Kellogg has considerable military experience, having served as the chief operating officer of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the US-run provisional government imposed on Iraq after the US-led 2003 invasion under Bush. He has worked at CACI International, a Virginia-based intelligence and information technology consulting firm.

Trump has vigorously criticised the invasion. Asked at a news conference about why he chose Kellogg despite his role in Iraq, Trump said: “I don’t have to agree with them but I have to hear different opinions.”

According to the Post, Papadopoulos previously advised Trump’s former rival Ben Carson, who has now backed Trump. The London Centre of International Law Practice lists him as the head of its Centre for International Energy and Natural Resources Law & Security.

Page serves as a managing partner of Global Energy Capital, a private energy services company, the Post said.

Sessions is not seen as an influential foreign policy or national security player in the US Congress. He does not serve on the influential Senate Foreign Relations Committee, although he is a member of the Armed Services Committee.

Last week, Trump said in a television interview on MSNBC, which had been pressing him to name his foreign advisory team, that he relies on his own instinct.

“I’m speaking with myself, number one, because I have a very good brain,” he told MSNBC. “I know what I’m doing. ... My primary consultant is myself.”

(FRANCE 24 with REUTERS, AFP)

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